Which type of fire suppression agent is rated specifically for Class D fires?

Class D fires involve combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium, aluminum, and sodium, which require specialized suppression agents due to the unique behavior of these materials when they burn. Water and foam, for example, can react violently with certain metals, often worsening the situation rather than extinguishing the fire. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is effective for Class A and B fires but is not suitable for Class D fires since it does not provide the necessary cooling or specific suppression properties needed for metal fires.

Dry powders, specifically designed for Class D fires, are effective in smothering flames and inhibiting the chemical reactions that sustain these fires. These agents work by coating the burning material, creating a barrier that interrupts the oxygen supply and extinguishes the fire without introducing a reaction that could exacerbate it. Therefore, dry powders are uniquely suited to combat Class D fires and are the recommended choice when dealing with combustible metals.